Regardless of the author, the first half of the year typically covers:

Introduction to symbols, signs, and how humans and computers "wrap" information into codes.

Ensure the year on the cover of your workbook matches the online version, as tasks sometimes change slightly between editions.

Often used in specialized tracks. Answers are hosted on Euroki. Main Topics in Part 1

Encourage the student to try the logic puzzles first. Informatics at this age is designed to develop "algorithmic thinking," which is best learned through trial and error.

Understanding what information is, how we perceive it (senses), and identifying properties of objects.

Searching for answers to the usually depends on which author your school uses. Most Russian schools follow the programs by Matveeva , Goryachev , or Bosova .

Basic hardware parts (monitor, system unit, keyboard, mouse) and their functions.