XFRX versions 14.1, Release notes

Release date: 6 December 2010

World Trade Center And Manhattan 1:2 <CONFIRMED>

Before the construction of the complex, Lower Manhattan was defined by narrow, winding Dutch-settlement streets and early 20th-century skyscrapers built on small lots with severe setbacks. The WTC broke all established rules of this environment:

The pure scale of the towers necessitated engineering breakthroughs that altered skyscraper design forever: World trade center and manhattan 1:2

The original World Trade Center complex, anchored by the iconic 110-story Twin Towers (1 and 2 WTC), stands as one of the most polarizing and revolutionary architectural interventions in urban history. This paper explores the deep spatial, economic, and cultural relationship between these architectural monoliths and the dense, historical fabric of Lower Manhattan. It analyzes how the mega-structure disrupted the traditional 1:2 ratio proportions of surrounding mid-century high-rises and forged a new era of globalized urbanism. I. Introduction Before the construction of the complex, Lower Manhattan

Classic Manhattan skyscrapers, dictated by the 1916 Zoning Resolution, traditionally followed a proportion where the upper tower occupied roughly half the footprint of the base (or respected tiered setback ratios). Architect Minoru Yamasaki disregarded this entirely. The Twin Towers rose as perfectly sheer vertical tubes, maintaining a constant 209-foot by 209-foot square floor plan from bedrock to roof. This introduced a massive, unprecedented volume of scale that dwarfed everything around it. III. Structural Engineering as an Enabler of Form It analyzes how the mega-structure disrupted the traditional

🏛️ The Monolith and the Grid: World Trade Center Towers 1 and 2 in the Context of Lower Manhattan

The dedication of the World Trade Center on April 4, 1973, marked a physical and psychological shift in the skyline of New York City. Standing at 1,368 feet (North Tower/1 WTC) and 1,362 feet (South Tower/2 WTC), the Twin Towers were briefly the tallest buildings in the world. However, their true impact lay in their relationship with Manhattan. Spearheaded by David Rockefeller and the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, the project was designed to aggressively pull the economic gravity of the city back to Lower Manhattan. II. Architectural Scale and the Grid Disruption

Important installation notes for 12.x versions

Office 2010 compatibility notes fixes



XFRX versions 14.0, Release notes

Release date: 19 July 2010

New features

Digital signatures in PDF

The digital signature can be used to validate the document content and the identity of the signer. (You can find more at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature). XFRX implements the "MDP (modification detection and prevention) signature" based on the PDF specification version 1.7, published in November 2006.

The signing algorithm in XFRX computes the encrypted document digest and places it, together with the user certificate, into the PDF document. When the PDF document is opened, the Adobe Acrobat (Reader) validates the digest to make sure the document has not been changed since it was signed. It also checks to see if the certificate is a trusted one and complains if it is not. The signature dictionary inside PDF can also contain additional information and user rights - see below.

At this moment XFRX supports invisible signatures only (Acrobat will show the signature information, but there is no visual element on the document itself linking to the digital signature). We will support visible signatures in future versions.

In the current version, XFRX is using the CMS/PKCS #7 detached messages signature algorithm in the .net framework to calculate the digest - which means the .NET framework 2.0 or newer is required. The actual process is run via an external exe - "xfrx.sign.net.exe", that is executed during the report conversion process. In future, we can alternatively use the OpenSSL library instead.

How to invoke the digital signing

(Note: the syntax is the same for VFP 9.0 and pre-VFP 9.0 calling methods)

To generate a signed PDF document, call the DigitalSignature method before calling SetParams. The DigitalSignature method has 7 parameter:

cSignatureFile
The .pfx file. pfx, the "Personal Information Exchange File". This file contains the public certificate and (password protected) private key. You get this file from a certificate authority or you can generate your own for testing, which for example, OpenSSL (http://www.slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html). XFRX comes with a sample pfx that you can use for testing.

cPassword
The password protecting the private key stored in the .pfx file

nAccessPermissions
per PDF specification:
1 - No changes to the document are permitted; any change to the document invalidates the signature.
2 - Permitted changes are filling in forms, instantiating page templates, and signing; other changes invalidate the signature. (this is the default value)
3 - Permitted changes are the same as for 2, as well as annotation creation, deletion and modification; other changes invalidate the signature.

cSignatureName
per PDF specification: The name of the person or authority signing the document. This value should be used only when it is not possible to extract the name from the signature; for example, from the certificate of the signer.

cSignatureContactInfo
per PDF specification: Information provided by the signer to enable a recipient to contact the signer to verify the signature; for example, a phone number.

cSignatureLocation
per PDF specification: The CPU host name or physical location of the signing.

cSignatureReason
per PDF specification: The reason for the signing, such as ( I agree ... ).

Demo

The demo application that is bundled with the package (demo.scx/demo9.scx) contains a testing self-signed certificate file (TestEqeus.pfx) and a sample that creates a signed PDF using the pfx. Please note Acrobat will confirm the file has not changed since it was signed, but it will complaing the certificate is not trusted - you would either need to add the certificate as a trusted one or you would need to use a real certificate from a certification authority (such as VeriSign).

Feedback

Your feedback is very important for us. Please let us if you find this feature useful and what features you're missing.


XFRX versions 12.9, Release notes

Release date: 15 June 2010

Bugs fixed


XFRX versions 12.8, Release notes

Release date: 22 November 2009

New features / Updates

Bugs fixed


XFRX versions 12.7, Release notes

Release date: 23 December 2008

New features / Updates

Bugs fixed

Known issue: The full justify feature (<FJ>) does not work in the previewer. We are working on fixing this as soon as possible.


XFRX versions 12.6, Release notes

Release date: 01 August 2008

New features / Updates

Bugs fixed


XFRX versions 12.5 + 12.4, Release notes

Version 12.5 released on: 31 January 2008
Version 12.4 released on: 14 November 2007

Important installation note for the latest version

Important installation notes for 12.x versions

New features / Updates

Bugs fixed


XFRX version 12.3, Release notes

Release date: 27 August 2007

Important installation notes for 12.x versions

New features / Updates

Bugs fixed


XFRX version 12.2, Release notes

Release date: 5 December 2006

Important installation notes for 12.x versions

New features / Updates

Bugs fixed

 


XFRX version 12.1, Release notes

Release date: 5 September 2006

Important installation notes

New features / Updates

Bugs fixed


XFRX version 12.0, Release notes

Release date: 17 August 2006

Installation notes:

New features / Updates

Bugs fixed

 


XFRX version 11.3, Release notes

Release date: 14 March 2006

New features / Updates

Bugs fixed

Evaluation package note: The Prevdemo directory with the XFRX previewer implementation sample has been removed as the same functionality is now supported by the "native" class frmMPPreviewer of XFRXLib.vcx.

 


XFRX version 11.2, Release notes

Release date: 6 December 2005

New features


XFRX version 11.1, Release notes

Release date: 7 September 2005

New features

 

Bug fixes


XFRX version 11.0, Release notes

Release date: 2 June 2005

New features

 

Bug fixes


XFRX version 10.2, Release notes

Release date: 20 April 2005

New features

 

Bug fixes