: Women were not just consumers of luxury goods; they were founders of pious endowments (vakıfs) , property owners, and organizers of labor in local industries like tobacco and weaving.
: By analyzing "non-traditional" sources like ballads, folktales, and poetry , the contributors show how women preserved community identity and navigated cultural shifts like Europeanization and fashion trends. Women in the Ottoman Balkans: Gender, Culture a...
: Research into Shari'a court records shows that women—including Christian women—frequently used the Ottoman legal system to seek justice, protect their property, and even influence their marital fates. : Women were not just consumers of luxury