1. Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) or Air Insulated Switchgear (AIS)

Uses atmospheric air as insulation; requires large footprints and visible overhead busbars. GIS: Uses sulfur hexafluoride ( SF6cap S cap F sub 6

Maintain strict "Safe Working Distances" from energized busbars to prevent flashover.

Visiting requires hard hats, high-visibility vests, and steel-toed dielectric boots.

A dense copper mesh (earth mat) is buried underground to protect personnel from step and touch voltages. 🏗️ Technical Specifications (Typical) Standard Value Incoming Voltage 400,000 Volts (AC) Cooling Method ONAN/ONAF (Oil Natural Air Natural/Forced) Insulation Medium Porcelain/Composite for AIS; SF6cap S cap F sub 6 Busbar Configuration Double Main and Transfer (for high reliability)

Automatically interrupt current during a fault (short circuit) to prevent equipment damage.

Equipped with massive and oil-cooling systems to manage heat. 3. Circuit Breakers & Isolators

Visit Report Of 400kv Power Substation -

1. Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) or Air Insulated Switchgear (AIS)

Uses atmospheric air as insulation; requires large footprints and visible overhead busbars. GIS: Uses sulfur hexafluoride ( SF6cap S cap F sub 6 visit report of 400kv power substation

Maintain strict "Safe Working Distances" from energized busbars to prevent flashover. Equipped with massive and oil-cooling systems to manage heat

Visiting requires hard hats, high-visibility vests, and steel-toed dielectric boots. Visiting requires hard hats

A dense copper mesh (earth mat) is buried underground to protect personnel from step and touch voltages. 🏗️ Technical Specifications (Typical) Standard Value Incoming Voltage 400,000 Volts (AC) Cooling Method ONAN/ONAF (Oil Natural Air Natural/Forced) Insulation Medium Porcelain/Composite for AIS; SF6cap S cap F sub 6 Busbar Configuration Double Main and Transfer (for high reliability)

Automatically interrupt current during a fault (short circuit) to prevent equipment damage.

Equipped with massive and oil-cooling systems to manage heat. 3. Circuit Breakers & Isolators