Vash is often cited as the epitome of —the ethical theory that actions should be judged by their inherent rightness (e.g., "killing is always wrong") regardless of the outcome.
Unlike the 1998 anime, which kept Knives in the shadows for a long time, Stampede introduces him early as an overwhelming, almost supernatural force.
The episode concludes without a victory. Vash is shunned and exiled by the very people he tried to save, leaving Jenora Rock broken. This sets the permanent tone for the series: a world that is fundamentally uncaring and hostile toward Vash’s ideals. TRIGUN STAMPEDE 3 Review | Vash is finally a DWAG
Episode 3 challenges this by showing the catastrophic results of Vash's mercy. By refusing to use lethal force or take the "hard road," Vash allows a environment where Knives can thrive.
In this episode, Vash’s pacifism is put through a meat grinder. While he spends the first half of the episode successfully apprehending EG Mine (formerly EG Bomber) to protect the town, his victory is rendered hollow by the arrival of Millions Knives.
Critics have noted that Knives' presence effectively "negates" Vash’s good deeds. No matter how many lives Vash saves, Knives can take them all in an instant, suggesting that Vash cannot make a net positive contribution to the world as long as his brother is present.