: They believed cities should be built around human relationships—house, street, district, and city—rather than cold, functional zones.
: Led by figures like Alison and Peter Smithson, they pioneered New Brutalism and Structuralism , influencing modern urban planning to be more flexible and identity-focused. 2. The Space Pioneers: NASA JPL Team X : They believed cities should be built around
Coined by MIT professor Deborah Ancona, the redefined how high-performing corporate teams operate. TEAM X - 20th-CENTURY ARCHITECTURE and city—rather than cold
Formed in the 1950s, this group of young European architects famously broke away from the rigid modernism of their predecessors (CIAM). they pioneered New Brutalism and Structuralism