Reflect.dll «2025»
: Deletes Volume Shadow Copies and disables Windows Startup Repair to prevent system restoration.
Malware using reflect.dll typically employs "fileless" execution methods to evade signature-based detection. By loading the payload directly into a legitimate process's memory (like explorer.exe ), the attacker bypasses the need for the file to ever touch the disk in its final executable form. reflect.dll
: If you are using legitimate backup software like Macrium Reflect , ensure you are running the latest version to avoid DLL loading vulnerabilities . The Evolution Of Evasion - Culbert Report : Deletes Volume Shadow Copies and disables Windows
The payload ( reflect.dll ) is injected into a target process, such as C:\Windows\explorer.exe . : Once active, it typically: : If you are using legitimate backup software
: Often delivered via a PowerShell stager (e.g., Roduk or Polock ) that downloads Base64-encoded bytes and stores them in memory. Injection Process :
: Scans UNC network shares to encrypt data on unmapped drives. 3. Artifacts and Indicators
: Disabling of "System Restore" and "Automatic Startup Repair".