: Examines relations between the Islamic world and Liao China.
is a scholarly book by Dilnoza Duturaeva, published by Brill in 2022. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the diplomacy, trade, and transcontinental networks connecting Central Asia and China during the 10th to 12th centuries .
: Explores the roles of Dunhuang, Turfan, and Tibet. Qarakhanid Roads to China A History of Sino-Tur...
: She integrates Chinese primary sources with Islamic texts and archaeological data to fill gaps where Qarakhanid court records are missing.
: Introduces the dynasty's political landscape. : Examines relations between the Islamic world and
: Duturaeva proves that Sino-Turkic relations thrived rather than declined during this period.
: Highlights the year 1009 as a critical turning point for Qarakhanid diplomatic missions to the Song Dynasty. ### Chapter Overview : Explores the roles of Dunhuang, Turfan, and Tibet
Qarakhanid Roads to China – A History of Sino-Turkic Relations