Ladyboy Abuse Link

: Due to limited access to formal healthcare, many use excessive estrogen supplements without medical supervision or undergo invasive, unsafe procedures like subcutaneous silicone injections to achieve a more feminine appearance . Legal and Social Context

: There are high rates of substance use often linked to the stress of sex work or coping with discrimination .

: Transgender and gender-nonconforming individuals are at a significantly higher risk for child abuse and related long-term trauma . Health and Medical Vulnerabilities ladyboy abuse

15 Oct 2019 — Those who are transgender and those who display gender nonconforming traits in childhood are at risk for child abuse and sequelae. National Institutes of Health (.gov)

Research indicates high levels of victimization among this population, particularly those in the sex trade: : Due to limited access to formal healthcare,

Child abuse victimization among transgender and gender ... - PubMed

: Over one-third of those reporting physical assault cited police as the perpetrators . Health and Medical Vulnerabilities 15 Oct 2019 —

: In a study of Cambodian "ladyboys," 40% reported physical assault and 55% reported being forced to have sex against their wishes within a 12-month period .