: You can find the images for the Kioptrix series (Level 1 through Level 5) on VulnHub .
is a classic "Boot-to-Root" series of vulnerable virtual machines (VMs) designed for beginners to practice penetration testing skills. The goal for each machine is to gain root access by any means necessary. 1. Getting Started with Kioptrix.ova Kioptrix.ova
The general workflow for tackling a Kioptrix machine follows a standard pentesting process: Kioptrix Level 1 CTF Walkthrough - Boot-To-Root : You can find the images for the
: While originally intended for VMware , these machines can be run on VirtualBox . VirtualBox Configuration : Kioptrix.ova
Create a new VM with the Type set to and Version set to Linux 2.2 or Other Linux (32-bit) .