The Great Kazakh poet and philosopher; the significance of "The Book of Words."
Resistance against the Kokand and Khiva Khanates; the struggle of Zhan-kozha Nurmukhameduly. The Great Kazakh poet and philosopher; the significance
The struggle to restore the Kazakh Khanate; Kenesary as the last Khan of all Kazakhs. The Great Kazakh poet and philosopher
the role of historical figures ( Ablai Khan , Kenesary Khan, Abai) in shaping national identity. The Great Kazakh poet and philosopher; the significance
His "Between the Lion and the Dragon" diplomacy with Russia and China; unification of the three zhuzes.
The political situation and the threat of the Dzungar invasion ("The Great Barefoot Flight").
The seizure of Kazakh lands for the construction of military lines and forts (Orenburg, Siberian lines).