: The subject matter should involve issues like corruption, law violations, or social injustice that directly affect society.
: Extensive use of public records, satellite imagery, and Freedom of Information (FOI) laws to secure physical evidence. Investigative Journalism
: The investigation is the reporter's own work, not a summary of existing findings or an interpretation of already public data. : The subject matter should involve issues like
: Working with confidential sources who expose internal secrets while ensuring their protection. : Working with confidential sources who expose internal
: Reporters use computers and specialized tools to analyze large datasets, identifying patterns or anomalies that point to wrongdoing.
According to industry experts from the Global Investigative Journalism Network (GIJN) , modern investigations rely on a blend of traditional and digital techniques:
: Journalists spend weeks, months, or even years researching a single topic.