Instrumental Criminal (SAFE)

The primary focus is the end result (e.g., stealing money, gaining power) rather than the act of violence itself.

The crime is the goal. It serves to vent frustration, rage, or jealousy (e.g., a bar fight). Instrumental criminal

Embezzlement or fraud to fund a lifestyle. Instrumental vs. Expressive Offending The main difference lies in the motivation : The primary focus is the end result (e