Graphene Nanomaterials: Fabrication, Properties... (Free – 2025)

: Graphene-based membranes for highly efficient water desalination and purification.

: Lightweight, super-strong composites for ballistic protection and aircraft de-icing. Challenges and Future Outlook Graphene Nanomaterials: Fabrication, Properties...

Graphene, a single-atom-thick sheet of carbon arranged in a hexagonal honeycomb lattice, is a pioneering two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterial. Since its groundbreaking isolation in 2004, it has attracted immense scientific and industrial attention due to its record-breaking mechanical, electrical, and thermal performances. Fabrication Strategies Since its groundbreaking isolation in 2004, it has

These methods involve peeling or shearing layers from bulk graphite. : The most effective method for mass-producing large-area,

: Targeted drug delivery, bio-imaging, and sensitive biosensors for disease detection.

: The most effective method for mass-producing large-area, high-quality graphene films on metal substrates like copper or nickel.

: Uses electrolytes and electrical current to intercalate and peel graphene layers, offering a balance of quality and quantity. Bottom-Up Methods These techniques build graphene from molecular precursors.