: A mass movement of the population from rural villages to cities (urban centers) to work in factories.

In many versions of the Danilov/Kosulina textbook, page 191 concludes the section on the economic development of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. The first task typically asks: 1. Definition of Industrial Society

: The emergence and growth of new social classes, specifically the bourgeoisie (owners of means of production) and the proletariat (industrial wage workers).

: Often accompanied by a transition toward civil society, the rule of law, and expanded political rights for citizens. Alternative Interpretations