: While useful for non-security tasks like data sharding, MD5 is considered cryptographically broken and should not be used for hashing sensitive passwords.

: This is an internal, undocumented SQL Server function that converts the binary hash into its hexadecimal string representation, prefixed with 0x .

: If the input was a Unicode string (e.g., N'1152985483' ), the resulting hash and integer would be entirely different because HASHBYTES is sensitive to data types.