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: This method uses pharmaceutical drugs (such as GnRH analogues) to suppress hormone production. Unlike surgical methods, chemical castration is typically reversible if the medication is stopped.

Because it drastically alters the endocrine system, castration has profound effects on the body:

: Pets and livestock are castrated to prevent overpopulation, reduce aggressive behavior , and, in the case of beef production, improve meat quality like marbling and tenderness.

: It is a standard therapy for hormone-sensitive conditions, particularly advanced prostate cancer , by depriving the body of the testosterone that fuels tumor growth.

: Common in livestock, this involves using tools like an elastrator (rubber rings) or a Burdizzo clamp to cut off blood flow to the testicles, causing them to eventually atrophy and drop off. Applications and Uses

The procedure can be performed through several distinct methods depending on whether the subject is human or animal: