Case38348 -

Refrain from buying independent stations that they did not already supply.

: Instead of a fine, the case was resolved through a commitment decision (under Article 9 of Regulation 1/2003). Repsol agreed to: Case38348

: The European Commission was concerned that Repsol's long-term exclusive fuel supply contracts with service stations in Spain created a "foreclosure effect," making it difficult for new competitors to enter the market. Refrain from buying independent stations that they did

: This case is frequently cited in legal tech and competition policy discussions as a prime example of an "antitrust settlement" where behavioral remedies were used to reshape a market. Practical Features for Legal & Support Professionals : This case is frequently cited in legal

Give service stations the option to terminate long-term contracts early. Limit the duration of future exclusive supply agreements.

: Implementing a feature that tracks compliance with legal commitments—such as contract expiration dates or non-compete periods—can help prevent future regulatory issues.