: The theory of the nature of language and language learning.
: The practical application of a theory, including syllabus models and roles for teachers and learners. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching
: The specific classroom techniques , practices, and behaviors observed during instruction. 🏛️ Major Trends & Traditional Methods : The theory of the nature of language and language learning
Richards and Rodgers define three hierarchical levels of conceptualization for language instruction: Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching