These are often harder to track than traditional taxes (tariffs). They include: : Total bans on trade with a specific country.
: Maintaining domestic production of "strategic" goods (like steel or semiconductors) is often used to justify trade barriers so a country isn't vulnerable during a crisis. antitrade
Governments implement antitrade stances through several specific "Administered Protection" tools: Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs) These are often harder to track than traditional